Sabtu, 14 Januari 2012

Passive

Be + V3

Simple Present               = is,,am,,are
   S     +  V1

Simple Past                     = was,,were
   S   +  v2

Present Continous           = is,,am (+ being + V3),,are
 S    + is,ame,are + Ving 

past continous                   = was,,were ( + being + V3 ) 
S + was + were + Ving

* my mother the plant everiday
           S         V     O
   = The plant is watered by mother everiday
* She eats five hamburgers everyday
   = Five hamburgers are eaten by her
* They cook cakes every sunday
   = cakes are cooked by them ev. sunday
* The boys breaks the doll
   = The doll is broken by the boys
* I go to school
   S v Adv of place

= No objeck
= tidak bisa diubah menjadi passive

I ride bike to go to school
S  V                  Adv





Present Perfect

Have / Has + V3 == Have / Has + Been + V3

* She has painted the wall recently
   The wall has been painted by them

* The have watched that movie
   The movie has been watched by them

* The has written some letters already

   + Some letters have been written by him already
   -  Some letters have not been written by him already
   ?  Have some letters been written by him already?



Present Perfect Continous

Have / Has + Been + Ving = Have / Has + Been Being + V3

*  The boy has been writing a letter to his mom
 = A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom
*  The man has been watching that movie since this morning
 = That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning
*  My two close friends have been cooking my dinner since this afternoon
 = My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friends since this afternoon.
*  He has been drinking two cupsof tea
 = Two cups of tea have been being drunk by him




Simple Future

Will + V1     Will be + V3
be going to ==  is,,am,,are + going to be + V3


*  He will drive my new car
 = My new car will be driven by him
*  He is going to drive my new car
 = My new car is going to be driven by him

*  The students will palnt some flower in the school yard
                                                                        Adv
 = Some flowers will be planted by the students in the school yard
 -  Some flowers are going to be plan ted by the students in the school yard

*  the girl will clean the room
 = The room will be cleaned by the girl

*  the girl will study in the room
     S          Be    V         Ad
= No objeck = No possive.

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