Passive

Be + V3

Simple Present               = is,,am,,are

   S     +  V1

Simple Past                     = was,,were

   S   +  v2

Present Continous           = is,,am (+ being + V3),,are

 S    + is,ame,are + Ving 

past continous                   = was,,were ( + being + V3 ) 

S + was + were + Ving

* my mother the plant everiday

           S         V     O

   = The plant is watered by mother everiday

* She eats five hamburgers everyday

   = Five hamburgers are eaten by her

* They cook cakes every sunday

   = cakes are cooked by them ev. sunday

* The boys breaks the doll

   = The doll is broken by the boys

* I go to school

   S v Adv of place

= No objeck

= tidak bisa diubah menjadi passive

I ride bike to go to school

S  V                  Adv

Present Perfect

Have / Has + V3 == Have / Has + Been + V3

* She has painted the wall recently

   The wall has been painted by them

* The have watched that movie

   The movie has been watched by them

* The has written some letters already

   + Some letters have been written by him already

   -  Some letters have not been written by him already

   ?  Have some letters been written by him already?

Present Perfect Continous

Have / Has + Been + Ving = Have / Has + Been Being + V3

*  The boy has been writing a letter to his mom

 = A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom

*  The man has been watching that movie since this morning

 = That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning

*  My two close friends have been cooking my dinner since this afternoon

 = My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friends since this afternoon.

*  He has been drinking two cupsof tea

 = Two cups of tea have been being drunk by him

Simple Future

Will + V1     Will be + V3

be going to ==  is,,am,,are + going to be + V3

*  He will drive my new car

 = My new car will be driven by him

*  He is going to drive my new car

 = My new car is going to be driven by him

*  The students will palnt some flower in the school yard

                                                                        Adv

 = Some flowers will be planted by the students in the school yard

 -  Some flowers are going to be plan ted by the students in the school yard

*  the girl will clean the room

 = The room will be cleaned by the girl

*  the girl will study in the room

     S          Be    V         Ad

= No objeck = No possive.

Present Perfect Continous


S + Have / Has + Been + Ving


kejadiaan yang sudah dimulai dan masih terjadi saat dia bicara


- I ate my breakfast                        = sudah makan
- I have eaten my breakfast           = baru saja selesei makan
- I have been eating my breakfast = masih sedang makan


*  I have been doing my home work
*  I have been painting the living room


* Tom crashed his car last year
  = old news
* Tom has crashed his car again
* Tom has been crashing his car
 = masih terjadi


* I saw the movie on thursday
  = jelas waktu kapan
* I have seen the movie already
  = tidak telah waktunya
* I have been seeing the mouse since an hour ago
  = masih sedang

Present perfect 


S + HAVE/HAS + V3


Baru saja terjadi


- Recently
- Already
- Just
- Yet


Waktu kejadian tidak di pentingkan




Simple Past 


S +  V2


- Telah terjadi
- Yesterday


Waktu kejadian penting untuk diketahui


*  I ate my breakfast
  = tidak ada efeknya sekarang
  = maka  sekarang dia sudah lapar


* I have eaten my breakfast
  = masih kenyang
  = efeknya terasa sampai sekarang


* Tom last his key yesterday
  = Sekarang sudah bertemu


* Tom has last his key receklly
 = masih hilang


* I did my home work
* I have done my home work
 = efeknya sampai sekarang


* She painted the living room three month ago
  = tidak ada efek yang jelas pada keadaan sekarang


* She has already painted the living room
  = ada efek yang jelas pada keadaan sekarang


* Cathy met luna a month ago  


* Cathy has just met  luna maya
  = kejadian penting
  = waktu kejadiaan yang tidak di pentingkan


* They wrote a letter to their idol last year
  = dimulai dan diakhiri tahun lalu
* They have written a letter to their idol
  = baru saja selesei menulis surat
* I bought a new bike last year
  = makin sudah usang
* I have bought a new bike
  = masih baru

Simple Future (Akan Datang)


1. S + Will + V1
2. S + Be Going To + V1


Will = Rencana
Be Going To = Rencana yang sudah pasti


.* Tomorrow
 * Tonight
 * Next Week
 * To Years
 * To Day Later
 * Soon


Will + V1
* I will come tomorrow
* I'm going to come tomorrow
* I will not come tomorrow


won't = will not


- i'm not going to come tomorrow


1) Will you come to the party with me?
2) Are you going to come to the party with me?


   S + Will Be + Adj, Noun
   S + Be going to + adj, Noun


Noun    = kata benda
Adj       = kata sifat
Adverb = kata keterangan


USE   ===========   USEFUL 
Menggunakan                  Berguna
beautiful                           Beautifully


She will be home tomorrow


She bought a new dress,she wiil be Beautiful at the party.